ADAPTED VERSION · dyslexia and neurodiverse students · B1
Session 2: Rumours in the village
Question: How does a rumour spread?
Step 1
Goals
Meet the characters
Understand a short quotation
Speak in a village meeting
Step 2
Warm-up
Chain whisper: one sentence goes around the class. What changed?
Step 3
Read
The characters. John Proctor is a farmer. Elizabeth is his wife. Abigail worked for them and loves John. Elizabeth sent her away. Now Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft.
"Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as clean as God's fingers?" Arthur Miller, The Crucible (1953), Act II, John Proctor
Step 4
Tasks
Task a. Match the character and the description.
Task b. Why does Abigail accuse Elizabeth? Jealousy, revenge or fear?
Task c.Small task: a village meeting.
Step 5
More tasks
Character cards: faith and power in Salem
Each group receives one card and presents it: role in Salem, what the character wants, what the character fears, one link to faith or power.
Character
Role
Wants
Fears
Reverend Parris
minister of Salem
respect and a secure position
a scandal in his own house
Abigail Williams
his niece, once the Proctors' servant
John Proctor
punishment for the forest dance
John Proctor
farmer
to protect his family and his name
his secret being revealed
Elizabeth Proctor
his wife
honesty and trust
Abigail
Thomas and Ann Putnam
rich landowners
land and influence
losing status
Reverend Hale
expert in witchcraft
to find the Devil
failing in his mission
Rebecca Nurse
respected old woman
peace and common sense
madness in the village
Character map and 'who accuses whom' chart
Draw a map of Salem: put the characters in circles, and draw arrows for love, conflict, land and accusation. Then complete the chart as you read and update it after each act.
Accuser
Accused
Act
Real motive?
Abigail
Tituba
I
to save herself
Tituba
Sarah Good and others
I
...
Abigail
Elizabeth Proctor
II
...
Mary Warren
John Proctor
III
...
Act II: the Commandments
Hale asks Proctor to say the Ten Commandments. Proctor forgets one: adultery. Elizabeth reminds him.
Which commandment does Proctor forget?
Why is it a problem for him?
Sentence starters
Proctor forgets...
It is a problem because...
Answer key
Adultery.
Because he had an affair with Abigail: the audience knows his secret.
Writing: a character diary entry
Choose Elizabeth, Mary Warren or Reverend Hale. Write a diary entry at the end of Act II (A: 180 words, B: 80 words): what happened today, what your character feels, what your character fears for tomorrow. Write as the character, never about yourself.
Sentence starters
Dear Diary, today...
I cannot believe that...
I am afraid that tomorrow...
If only...
Step 6
Sentence starters
I have heard that...
Where is the proof?
I think she is innocent because...
We must stop...
Step 7
Role play
Groups of four: a village meeting. Two villagers believe the rumours, two ask for proof. Everyone speaks twice.
Scenes to watch: Act I: the girls dance in the forest at night (the opening of the film). Act II: the officers arrest Elizabeth at home. Act III: in court, the girls turn against Mary Warren. Act IV: Proctor tears his confession and walks to the gallows.